The most legendary figure in Scottish history and one of our national heroes has a storied and, at times, unclear history.
His (shared) victory at Stirling Bridge was a flashy and daring victory against the English. He became the first Guardian of Scotland as a result. This position was held until his disastrous defeat at the Battle of Falkirk.
But one thing is very clear: when William Wallace was executed in 1305, it was on charges that today are considered to be one of the first examples of war crimes in history.
Even aside from his failings as a military leader, Wallace was an incredibly brutal and rash commander.
Although it is difficult to tell what allegations are true and what is mere English propaganda. There’s no doubt that Wallace’s rebellion would’ve been all the justification King Edward I needed to execute him. The extra charges against Wallace must surely be based in some fact.
At his trial in London it was said that Wallace’s army ravaged civilians “sparing neither age nor sex, monk nor nun.” In short, attacking civilians and non-combatants and massacring the inhabitants where he raided.
The Wallace Monument
The tall monument that shadows Stirling University was built in honour to the first ever war-criminal. It’s a history our nation needs to confront.
Regardless of whether Wallace was truly as cruel as the English alleged, he was still a medieval commander. He is a far-cry from what Scotland seeks to represent. His rebellion was not for Scotland, but for King John Balliol.
Meanwhile England and Ireland honour figures like Winston Churchill or Michael Collins. While they were controversial they are arguably positive forces.
Scotland sees itself as a progressive country that values tolerance and freedom for all; A modern western nation with a rich cultural identity.
Our national symbolism however honours centuries-old medieval kings and fighters. Don’t even get me started on famous antisemite Mel Gibson’s influence on why that’s come to be.
If Scotland is to develop its own national identity after centuries of repression and assimilation, then it cannot resort to glamorising feudal kings and millenia-old battles. A new identity is needed if anyone is to take our country seriously.
Because we cannot preach progress while being under the banner of a 900-year-old war criminal.
Feature Image Credit: Clément Proust via Pexels